Menstrual Disorders

A menstrual cycle or a period typically occurs once every 28 days, and the bleeding generally lasts for 2-7 days in every period. Any irregularities from the generic menstruation cycle may be considered as a disorder. Sometimes some symptoms and irregularities are considered common and harmless, however sometimes even minor irregularities, if untreated, may lead to disorders that affect the reproductive system as whole. Hence, it is always recommended to consult a gynaecologist for a better understanding of the process and to know if the symptoms you have, might in any way raise a concern. Prevention is always better than cure.

The common symptoms of menstruation are tender breasts, bloating, fluid retention, muscle aches, joints pain, headaches, acne, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, constipation, lower back pain, fatigue, insomnia, and mood swings.

Menorrhagia or in common language - heavy bleeding, Dysmenorrhea or in common language - cramps, Amenorrhea or in common language - missed periods, Oligomenorrhea or in common language - irregular periods, Hypomenorrhea or in common language - light or very less bleeding, are considered as menstrual disorders.

They can be caused by a varied number of factors such as hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, clotting issues, cancers, sexually transmitted infections, and genetics.

Diagnosis typically involves a medical history review and may include some tests such as a pelvic exam, PAP smear, blood tests, urine tests, endometrial biopsy, and hysteroscopy.

Treatments range from medication to lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery. It is strictly recommended to consult your gynaecologist before getting into any medication or other medical procedures.

Yes, diet and exercise can impact hormonal balance and overall menstrual health. And hence it is recommended to consult a gynaecologist for a proper guidance on the changes that need to be adapted.

If you observe any irregularity from your normal periods and flow, or experience severe cramps, etc. consult a gynaecologist near you immediately.

Yes, menstrual disorders when ignored and untreated may lead to other serious health conditions like PCOS, thyroid disorders, infertility, anaemia etc.

PCOD or Poly Cystic Ovarian Disease is mostly caused by a combination of hormonal imbalance and genetic tendencies. When the ovaries release immature eggs, it leads to hormonal imbalances, swollen ovaries, and other symptoms. PCOD can be treated by making prescribed changes in lifestyle, under the guidance of an expert.

PCOS or Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome is a more serious condition where some endocrine issues cause the ovaries to produce excessive number of androgens which makes the eggs prone to become cysts. These cysts are formed within the ovaries, unlike the cysts that are released in PCOD. PCOS can only be treated after an examination by a gynaecologist.

Vaginal discharge is a fluid leak from the vagina to remove old cells and debris, to keep the reproductive tract clean and healthy. The amount of vaginal discharge, its colour and consistency, varies from woman to woman.

A discharge clear of colour or white is not a cause for alarm, however the colour and consistency variations may need to be addressed by a gynaecologist to be sure of a healthy reproductive functioning.